I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

Form I-485 is the application to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) while in the United States. Also known as "Adjustment of Status" (AOS), it is the final step in the green card process for applicants already in the U.S.

Quick Facts

Official NameI-485 — Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Filing Fee$1,440
Processing Time8–24 months (varies by category and service center)
Premium ProcessingNot available

Purpose

Apply to adjust your immigration status to lawful permanent resident (green card holder) without leaving the United States.

Common Case Statuses

  • Case Was Received
  • Case Is Being Actively Reviewed
  • Interview Was Scheduled
  • New Card Is Being Produced
  • Case Was Approved
  • Request for Evidence Was Sent

Tips

  • You can file I-485 concurrently with I-140 if your priority date is current
  • Filing I-485 allows you to also apply for an EAD (I-765) and Advance Parole (I-131)
  • After 180 days pending, AC21 portability lets you change employers without restarting
  • Biometrics appointments are typically scheduled 3-6 weeks after filing
  • Medical exam (I-693) results are valid for 2 years from the date the doctor signs the form

Related Forms

Related Guides

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For official information, visit the USCIS I-485 page.